Three Cyber Threats that Explain Why You Need to Backup Your Data
Hikvision’s senior director of cybersecurity, Chuck Davis, has written numerous recent blogs on the rise in COVID-19 phishing attacks, hacks and vulnerability exploits. Today, he writes about why we should backup our data.
Backups: Easy as F-A-V-E-1-2-3
Backing up data is something we have been told to do for decades but it is not exciting nor fun, and very easy to forget. Additionally, situations requiring the need to restore a file from backup can be rare so it’s easy to understand why many people don’t back up their files, even though it’s an important part of life with computers. Think of backups like an insurance policy. You do it in case you need it and hope that you never need to use it.
Why Do We Need Backups?
Simply stated, we need backups to prevent data loss. That loss could be caused by a technical failure, theft, fire, a cyberattack, or something we haven’t even thought of yet. Imagine that you are an author finishing up a novel. The hundreds of pages of typed data are the culmination of your work for over a year. Maybe you’re computer-savvy and backup your computer when you think about it, but the last time you thought about it was months ago because you have been laser-focused on finishing this novel. Once you completed the manuscript, but before you sent that document off to the editor, your computer was stolen from your car, and the better part of a year’s worth of work is gone forever.
This type of story happens more frequently than most people realize, and it’s not just theft that is a concern. A computer crash, liquid damage, or a malware infection could also cause catastrophic data loss. Let’s dig a bit deeper into these threats.
- Hardware failure threat: In the past, the main reason we backed up data was because we were concerned about computer or hard drive failure. This was a real concern before the cloud era because most people created and stored data only on their computer. Hard drives were kinetic, with moving parts and something as simple as dropping a laptop could cause drive failure and data loss. While a laptop falling from a table or backpack can still cause damage, it is less likely these days because laptop storage has become more resistant to vibration damage as solid state drives are more prevalent now. Another hardware failure scenario could be caused by liquid damage from rain, coffee spills or an unfortunate altercation with a bowl of Spaghetti-O’s. This is also a modern-day concern, especially as more people work from home or other remote locations.
- Loss or theft of hardware threat: Generally, the theft of a computer is an easy thing to prevent. Keep your computer with you, or out of sight from potential thieves. When I worked at IBM years ago, we had a corporate policy that stated, when leaving your laptop in a car, you must cable lock it in the trunk. That way the laptop was out of site but was also somewhat difficult to steal if someone got into the trunk. It’s actually pretty shocking how many people still have laptops stolen each year.