Global

Global - English

Asia

Europe

Oceania

ANZ - English

Latin America

North America

Middle East and Africa

EOL

EXIR Motorized Varifocal Bullet Explosion-Proof Network Camera

Explosion-proof design: the camera has passed international ATEX & IECEx certifications, and can be used in gas and dust hazardous scenarios
316L stainless steel enclosure and anti-corrosion spray treatment, protecting the camera from damage caused by sparks or corrosive materials
IP68 water resistant, preventing water ingress for outdoor use
H.265+/H.265/H.264+/H.264 encoding: efficient compression technology saves storage space and reduces bandwidth requirements
AC 100 V to 240 V wide range power supply: easy to deploy cables and safer compared to a power adapter solution

View Less

Data Sheet

Available models:

DS-2XE6482F-IZHRS(2.8-12mm)(B)

DS-2XE6482F-IZHRS(8-32mm)(B)

DS-2XE6482F-IZHRS

EOL

Specification
Resources
Accessories

Data Sheet

카메라
Image Sensor1/1.2" Progressive Scan CMOS
Max. Resolution3840 × 2160
Min. IlluminationColor: 0.002 Lux @ (F1.2, AGC ON),B/W: 0.0002 Lux @ (F1.2, AGC ON),B/W: 0 Lux with IR
Shutter Time1/3 s to 1/100,000 s
Day & NightIR cut filter

Lens
Lens TypeVarifocal lens, motorized lens, 2.8 to 12 mm and 8 to 32 mm optional
Focal Length & FOV2.8 to 12 mm, horizontal FOV 94.7° to 38.2°, vertical FOV 50° to 21.4°, diagonal FOV 113° to 43.9° 8 to 32 mm, horizontal FOV 41.8° to 14.9°, vertical FOV 22.9° to 8.5°, diagonal FOV 48.7° to 17.1°
FocusAuto,Semi-auto,Manual
Iris TypeAuto-iris
Aperture2.8 to 12 mm: F1.4, 8 to 32 mm: F1.7

Illuminator
Supplement Light TypeIR
Supplement Light Range2.8 to 12 mm lens: up to 80 m (262.5 ft.), 8 to 32 mm lens: up to 150 m (492.1 ft.)
Smart Supplement LightYes
IR Wavelength850 nm

Video
Main Stream50 Hz: 20 fps (3840 × 2160, 3072 × 1728) 25 fps (2688 × 1520, 1920 × 1080, 1280 × 720） 60 Hz: 20 fps (3840 × 2160, 3072 × 1728) 30 fps (2688 × 1520, 1920 × 1080, 1280 × 720)
Sub-Stream50 Hz: 25 fps (640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240) 60 Hz: 30 fps (640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240)
Third Stream50 Hz: 25 fps (1280 × 720, 640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240) 60 Hz: 30 fps (1280 × 720, 640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240)
Video Compression Main stream: H.265/H.264/H.265+/H.264+, Sub-stream: H.265/H.264/MJPEG, Third stream: H.265/H.264
Video Bit Rate32 Kbps to 8 Mbps
H.264 TypeBaseline Profile,Main Profile,High Profile
H.265 TypeMain Profile
Bit Rate ControlCBR,VBR
Scalable Video Coding (SVC)H.264 and H.265 encoding
Region of Interest (ROI)1 fixed region for main stream and sub-stream
Target CroppingYes

Audio
Audio TypeMono sound
Audio Compression G.711/G.722.1/G.726/MP2L2/PCM/MP3/AAC-LC
Audio Bit Rate64 Kbps (G.711ulaw/G.711alaw)/16 Kbps (G.722.1)/16 Kbps (G.726)/32 to 192 Kbps (MP2L2)/8 to 320 Kbps (MP3)/16 to 64 Kbps (AAC-LC)
Audio Sampling Rate8 kHz/16 kHz/32 kHz/44.1 kHz/48 kHz
Environment Noise FilteringYes

Network
ProtocolsTCP/IP, ICMP, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SFTP, DHCP, DNS, DDNS, RTP, RTSP, RTCP, PPPoE, NTP, UPnP, SMTP, SNMP, IGMP, 802.1X, QoS, IPv6, UDP, SSL/TLS
Simultaneous Live ViewUp to 6 channels
APIOpen Network Video Interface,ISAPI,SDK,ISUP
User/HostUp to 32 users 3 user levels: administrator, operator, and user
Network StorageNAS (NFS, SMB/CIFS),Auto Network Replenishment (ANR), Together with high-end Hikvision memory card, memory card encryption and health detection are supported.
ClientiVMS-4200,Hik-Connect,Hik-Central
Web BrowserPlug-in required live view: IE 8+, Chrome 41.0 to 44, Firefox 30.0 to 51, Safari 8.0 to 11, Plug-in free live view: Chrome 45.0+, Firefox 52.0+, Local service: Chrome 57.0+, Firefox 52.0+, Not recommended: Safari 11+, Edge

Image
Image Parameters SwitchYes
Image SettingsRotate mode,saturation,brightness,contrast,sharpness,gain,white balance,adjustable by client software or web browser
Day/Night SwitchDay,Night,Auto,Schedule
Wide Dynamic Range (WDR)120 dB
SNR≥ 50 dB
Image StabilizationEIS
Image EnhancementBLC,HLC,3D DNR,Defog
Privacy MaskYes
Picture OverlayLOGO picture can be overlaid on video with 128 × 128 24 bit bmp format.

Interface
Video Output1 Vp-p Composite Output (75Ω/BNC)
Ethernet Interface1 RJ45 10 M/100 M self-adaptive Ethernet port
On-Board StorageBuilt-in memory card slot, support microSD/microSDHC/microSDXC card, up to 256 GB, *You are recommended to purchase memory card together with the product if needed. After ordering, the memory card will be installed to product during manufacturing.
Audio1 input (line in) 1 output (line out)
Alarm 2 inputs, 2 outputs (max. 24 VDC, 1 A or 110 VAC, 500 mA)

Event
Basic Event Exception (network disconnected, IP address conflict, illegal login, HDD full, HDD error)
Smart EventLine crossing detection, intrusion detection, region entrance detection, region exiting detection, unattended baggage detection,object removal detection,scene change detection,defocus detection
LinkageUpload to FTP/NAS/memory card,notify surveillance center,send email,trigger alarm output,trigger recording,trigger capture

General
Power100 VAC to 240 VAC, 0.38 A to 0.18 A, max. 22.6 W, three-core terminal block, PoE: IEEE 802.3at, Class 4, 42.5 V to 57 V, 0.56 A to 0.42 A, max. 23.6 W
Material316L + Anti-corrosion coating
Dimension513.2 mm × 169 mm × 308 mm (20.2" × 6.65" × 12.13")
Package Dimension753 mm × 313 mm × 424 mm (29.65" × 12.32" × 16.69")
WeightApprox. 17.8 kg (39.24 lb.)
With Package WeightApprox. 19.8 kg (43.65 lb.)
Language33 languages: English, Russian, Estonian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Greek, German, Italian, Czech, Slovak, French, Polish, Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Croatian, Slovenian, Serbian, Turkish, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese, Latvian, Lithuanian, Portuguese (Brazil), Ukrainian
General FunctionHeartbeat,mirror,flash log,password reset via email,pixel counter,anti-banding
HeaterYes
WiperYes
Cable Length1.1 m (3.61 ft.)

Approval
EMCFCC: FCC-SDoC (ANSI C63.4, FCC Part15 sub B) CE: CE-EMC (EN 50130-4: 2011+A1: 2014, EN 55032: 2015, EN 61000-3-2: 2014, EN 61000-3-3: 2013) IC: IC-VoC (ICES-003 Issue 7: 2020) KC: KN 301489-1, KN 301489-17, RRA NOTICE 2017-14 (2017.12.05), RRA NOTICE 2017-19 (2017.12.28)
SafetyCB: IEC 60950-1 CE: CE-LVD (EN 60950-1: 2006+A11: 2009+A1: 2010+A12: 2011+A2: 2013) LOA: SANS IEC60950-1
EnvironmentCE: CE-RoHS (RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU+2015/863)
ProtectionIP68: IEC 60529-2013
Explosion-Proof ProtectionATEX: II 2 G Ex db op is IIC T6 Gb/ II 2D Ex tb op is IIIC T80°C Db IECEx: Ex db IIC T6 Gb /Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db For explosive gas atmospheres, the maximum surface temperature is 85°C; For flammable dust atmospheres, the maximum surface temperature is 80°C; IIC: for explosive gas atmospheres other than mines susceptible to firedamp; For explosive gas mixture atmospheres: Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 21, Zone 22.

카메라

Image Sensor

1/1.2" Progressive Scan CMOS

Max. Resolution

3840 × 2160

Min. Illumination

Color: 0.002 Lux @ (F1.2, AGC ON),B/W: 0.0002 Lux @ (F1.2, AGC ON),B/W: 0 Lux with IR

Shutter Time

1/3 s to 1/100,000 s

Day & Night

IR cut filter

Lens

Lens Type

Varifocal lens, motorized lens, 2.8 to 12 mm and 8 to 32 mm optional

Focal Length & FOV

2.8 to 12 mm, horizontal FOV 94.7° to 38.2°, vertical FOV 50° to 21.4°, diagonal FOV 113° to 43.9° 8 to 32 mm, horizontal FOV 41.8° to 14.9°, vertical FOV 22.9° to 8.5°, diagonal FOV 48.7° to 17.1°

Focus

Auto,Semi-auto,Manual

Iris Type

Auto-iris

Aperture

2.8 to 12 mm: F1.4, 8 to 32 mm: F1.7

Illuminator

Supplement Light Type

Supplement Light Range

2.8 to 12 mm lens: up to 80 m (262.5 ft.), 8 to 32 mm lens: up to 150 m (492.1 ft.)

Smart Supplement Light

Yes

IR Wavelength

850 nm

Video

Main Stream

50 Hz: 20 fps (3840 × 2160, 3072 × 1728) 25 fps (2688 × 1520, 1920 × 1080, 1280 × 720） 60 Hz: 20 fps (3840 × 2160, 3072 × 1728) 30 fps (2688 × 1520, 1920 × 1080, 1280 × 720)

Sub-Stream

50 Hz: 25 fps (640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240) 60 Hz: 30 fps (640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240)

Third Stream

50 Hz: 25 fps (1280 × 720, 640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240) 60 Hz: 30 fps (1280 × 720, 640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240)

Video Compression

Main stream: H.265/H.264/H.265+/H.264+, Sub-stream: H.265/H.264/MJPEG, Third stream: H.265/H.264

Video Bit Rate

32 Kbps to 8 Mbps

H.264 Type

Baseline Profile,Main Profile,High Profile

H.265 Type

Main Profile

Bit Rate Control

CBR,VBR

Scalable Video Coding (SVC)

H.264 and H.265 encoding

Region of Interest (ROI)

1 fixed region for main stream and sub-stream

Target Cropping

Yes

Audio

Audio Type

Mono sound

Audio Compression

G.711/G.722.1/G.726/MP2L2/PCM/MP3/AAC-LC

Audio Bit Rate

64 Kbps (G.711ulaw/G.711alaw)/16 Kbps (G.722.1)/16 Kbps (G.726)/32 to 192 Kbps (MP2L2)/8 to 320 Kbps (MP3)/16 to 64 Kbps (AAC-LC)

Audio Sampling Rate

8 kHz/16 kHz/32 kHz/44.1 kHz/48 kHz

Environment Noise Filtering

Yes

Network

Protocols

TCP/IP, ICMP, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SFTP, DHCP, DNS, DDNS, RTP, RTSP, RTCP, PPPoE, NTP, UPnP, SMTP, SNMP, IGMP, 802.1X, QoS, IPv6, UDP, SSL/TLS

Simultaneous Live View

Up to 6 channels

API

Open Network Video Interface,ISAPI,SDK,ISUP

User/Host

Up to 32 users 3 user levels: administrator, operator, and user

Network Storage

NAS (NFS, SMB/CIFS),Auto Network Replenishment (ANR), Together with high-end Hikvision memory card, memory card encryption and health detection are supported.

Client

iVMS-4200,Hik-Connect,Hik-Central

Web Browser

Plug-in required live view: IE 8+, Chrome 41.0 to 44, Firefox 30.0 to 51, Safari 8.0 to 11, Plug-in free live view: Chrome 45.0+, Firefox 52.0+, Local service: Chrome 57.0+, Firefox 52.0+, Not recommended: Safari 11+, Edge

Image

Image Parameters Switch

Yes

Image Settings

Rotate mode,saturation,brightness,contrast,sharpness,gain,white balance,adjustable by client software or web browser

Day/Night Switch

Day,Night,Auto,Schedule

Wide Dynamic Range (WDR)

120 dB

SNR

≥ 50 dB

Image Stabilization

EIS

Image Enhancement

BLC,HLC,3D DNR,Defog

Privacy Mask

Yes

Picture Overlay

LOGO picture can be overlaid on video with 128 × 128 24 bit bmp format.

Interface

Video Output

1 Vp-p Composite Output (75Ω/BNC)

Ethernet Interface

1 RJ45 10 M/100 M self-adaptive Ethernet port

On-Board Storage

Built-in memory card slot, support microSD/microSDHC/microSDXC card, up to 256 GB, *You are recommended to purchase memory card together with the product if needed. After ordering, the memory card will be installed to product during manufacturing.

Audio

1 input (line in) 1 output (line out)

Alarm

2 inputs, 2 outputs (max. 24 VDC, 1 A or 110 VAC, 500 mA)

Event

Basic Event

Exception (network disconnected, IP address conflict, illegal login, HDD full, HDD error)

Smart Event

Line crossing detection, intrusion detection, region entrance detection, region exiting detection, unattended baggage detection,object removal detection,scene change detection,defocus detection

Linkage

Upload to FTP/NAS/memory card,notify surveillance center,send email,trigger alarm output,trigger recording,trigger capture

General

Power

100 VAC to 240 VAC, 0.38 A to 0.18 A, max. 22.6 W, three-core terminal block, PoE: IEEE 802.3at, Class 4, 42.5 V to 57 V, 0.56 A to 0.42 A, max. 23.6 W

Material

316L + Anti-corrosion coating

Dimension

513.2 mm × 169 mm × 308 mm (20.2" × 6.65" × 12.13")

Package Dimension

753 mm × 313 mm × 424 mm (29.65" × 12.32" × 16.69")

Weight

Approx. 17.8 kg (39.24 lb.)

With Package Weight

Approx. 19.8 kg (43.65 lb.)

Language

33 languages: English, Russian, Estonian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Greek, German, Italian, Czech, Slovak, French, Polish, Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Croatian, Slovenian, Serbian, Turkish, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese, Latvian, Lithuanian, Portuguese (Brazil), Ukrainian

General Function

Heartbeat,mirror,flash log,password reset via email,pixel counter,anti-banding

Heater

Yes

Wiper

Yes

Cable Length

1.1 m (3.61 ft.)

Approval

EMC

FCC: FCC-SDoC (ANSI C63.4, FCC Part15 sub B) CE: CE-EMC (EN 50130-4: 2011+A1: 2014, EN 55032: 2015, EN 61000-3-2: 2014, EN 61000-3-3: 2013) IC: IC-VoC (ICES-003 Issue 7: 2020) KC: KN 301489-1, KN 301489-17, RRA NOTICE 2017-14 (2017.12.05), RRA NOTICE 2017-19 (2017.12.28)

Safety

CB: IEC 60950-1 CE: CE-LVD (EN 60950-1: 2006+A11: 2009+A1: 2010+A12: 2011+A2: 2013) LOA: SANS IEC60950-1

Environment

CE: CE-RoHS (RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU+2015/863)

Protection

IP68: IEC 60529-2013

Explosion-Proof Protection

ATEX: II 2 G Ex db op is IIC T6 Gb/ II 2D Ex tb op is IIIC T80°C Db IECEx: Ex db IIC T6 Gb /Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db For explosive gas atmospheres, the maximum surface temperature is 85°C; For flammable dust atmospheres, the maximum surface temperature is 80°C; IIC: for explosive gas atmospheres other than mines susceptible to firedamp; For explosive gas mixture atmospheres: Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 21, Zone 22.

카메라

Image Sensor1/1.2" Progressive Scan CMOS
Max. Resolution3840 × 2160
Min. IlluminationColor: 0.002 Lux @ (F1.2, AGC ON),B/W: 0.0002 Lux @ (F1.2, AGC ON),B/W: 0 Lux with IR
Shutter Time1/3 s to 1/100,000 s
Day & NightIR cut filter

Lens

Lens TypeVarifocal lens, motorized lens, 2.8 to 12 mm and 8 to 32 mm optional
Focal Length & FOV2.8 to 12 mm, horizontal FOV 94.7° to 38.2°, vertical FOV 50° to 21.4°, diagonal FOV 113° to 43.9° 8 to 32 mm, horizontal FOV 41.8° to 14.9°, vertical FOV 22.9° to 8.5°, diagonal FOV 48.7° to 17.1°
FocusAuto,Semi-auto,Manual
Iris TypeAuto-iris
Aperture2.8 to 12 mm: F1.4, 8 to 32 mm: F1.7

Illuminator

Supplement Light TypeIR
Supplement Light Range2.8 to 12 mm lens: up to 80 m (262.5 ft.), 8 to 32 mm lens: up to 150 m (492.1 ft.)
Smart Supplement LightYes
IR Wavelength850 nm

Video

Main Stream50 Hz: 20 fps (3840 × 2160, 3072 × 1728) 25 fps (2688 × 1520, 1920 × 1080, 1280 × 720） 60 Hz: 20 fps (3840 × 2160, 3072 × 1728) 30 fps (2688 × 1520, 1920 × 1080, 1280 × 720)
Sub-Stream50 Hz: 25 fps (640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240) 60 Hz: 30 fps (640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240)
Third Stream50 Hz: 25 fps (1280 × 720, 640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240) 60 Hz: 30 fps (1280 × 720, 640 × 480, 640 × 360, 320 × 240)
Video Compression Main stream: H.265/H.264/H.265+/H.264+, Sub-stream: H.265/H.264/MJPEG, Third stream: H.265/H.264
Video Bit Rate32 Kbps to 8 Mbps
H.264 TypeBaseline Profile,Main Profile,High Profile
H.265 TypeMain Profile
Bit Rate ControlCBR,VBR
Scalable Video Coding (SVC)H.264 and H.265 encoding
Region of Interest (ROI)1 fixed region for main stream and sub-stream
Target CroppingYes

Audio

Audio TypeMono sound
Audio Compression G.711/G.722.1/G.726/MP2L2/PCM/MP3/AAC-LC
Audio Bit Rate64 Kbps (G.711ulaw/G.711alaw)/16 Kbps (G.722.1)/16 Kbps (G.726)/32 to 192 Kbps (MP2L2)/8 to 320 Kbps (MP3)/16 to 64 Kbps (AAC-LC)
Audio Sampling Rate8 kHz/16 kHz/32 kHz/44.1 kHz/48 kHz
Environment Noise FilteringYes

Network

ProtocolsTCP/IP, ICMP, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SFTP, DHCP, DNS, DDNS, RTP, RTSP, RTCP, PPPoE, NTP, UPnP, SMTP, SNMP, IGMP, 802.1X, QoS, IPv6, UDP, SSL/TLS
Simultaneous Live ViewUp to 6 channels
APIOpen Network Video Interface,ISAPI,SDK,ISUP
User/HostUp to 32 users 3 user levels: administrator, operator, and user
Network StorageNAS (NFS, SMB/CIFS),Auto Network Replenishment (ANR), Together with high-end Hikvision memory card, memory card encryption and health detection are supported.
ClientiVMS-4200,Hik-Connect,Hik-Central
Web BrowserPlug-in required live view: IE 8+, Chrome 41.0 to 44, Firefox 30.0 to 51, Safari 8.0 to 11, Plug-in free live view: Chrome 45.0+, Firefox 52.0+, Local service: Chrome 57.0+, Firefox 52.0+, Not recommended: Safari 11+, Edge

Image

Image Parameters SwitchYes
Image SettingsRotate mode,saturation,brightness,contrast,sharpness,gain,white balance,adjustable by client software or web browser
Day/Night SwitchDay,Night,Auto,Schedule
Wide Dynamic Range (WDR)120 dB
SNR≥ 50 dB
Image StabilizationEIS
Image EnhancementBLC,HLC,3D DNR,Defog
Privacy MaskYes
Picture OverlayLOGO picture can be overlaid on video with 128 × 128 24 bit bmp format.

Interface

Video Output1 Vp-p Composite Output (75Ω/BNC)
Ethernet Interface1 RJ45 10 M/100 M self-adaptive Ethernet port
On-Board StorageBuilt-in memory card slot, support microSD/microSDHC/microSDXC card, up to 256 GB, *You are recommended to purchase memory card together with the product if needed. After ordering, the memory card will be installed to product during manufacturing.
Audio1 input (line in) 1 output (line out)
Alarm 2 inputs, 2 outputs (max. 24 VDC, 1 A or 110 VAC, 500 mA)

Event

Basic Event Exception (network disconnected, IP address conflict, illegal login, HDD full, HDD error)
Smart EventLine crossing detection, intrusion detection, region entrance detection, region exiting detection, unattended baggage detection,object removal detection,scene change detection,defocus detection
LinkageUpload to FTP/NAS/memory card,notify surveillance center,send email,trigger alarm output,trigger recording,trigger capture

General

Power100 VAC to 240 VAC, 0.38 A to 0.18 A, max. 22.6 W, three-core terminal block, PoE: IEEE 802.3at, Class 4, 42.5 V to 57 V, 0.56 A to 0.42 A, max. 23.6 W
Material316L + Anti-corrosion coating
Dimension513.2 mm × 169 mm × 308 mm (20.2" × 6.65" × 12.13")
Package Dimension753 mm × 313 mm × 424 mm (29.65" × 12.32" × 16.69")
WeightApprox. 17.8 kg (39.24 lb.)
With Package WeightApprox. 19.8 kg (43.65 lb.)
Language33 languages: English, Russian, Estonian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Greek, German, Italian, Czech, Slovak, French, Polish, Dutch, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Croatian, Slovenian, Serbian, Turkish, Korean, Traditional Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese, Japanese, Latvian, Lithuanian, Portuguese (Brazil), Ukrainian
General FunctionHeartbeat,mirror,flash log,password reset via email,pixel counter,anti-banding
HeaterYes
WiperYes
Cable Length1.1 m (3.61 ft.)

Approval

EMCFCC: FCC-SDoC (ANSI C63.4, FCC Part15 sub B) CE: CE-EMC (EN 50130-4: 2011+A1: 2014, EN 55032: 2015, EN 61000-3-2: 2014, EN 61000-3-3: 2013) IC: IC-VoC (ICES-003 Issue 7: 2020) KC: KN 301489-1, KN 301489-17, RRA NOTICE 2017-14 (2017.12.05), RRA NOTICE 2017-19 (2017.12.28)
SafetyCB: IEC 60950-1 CE: CE-LVD (EN 60950-1: 2006+A11: 2009+A1: 2010+A12: 2011+A2: 2013) LOA: SANS IEC60950-1
EnvironmentCE: CE-RoHS (RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU+2015/863)
ProtectionIP68: IEC 60529-2013
Explosion-Proof ProtectionATEX: II 2 G Ex db op is IIC T6 Gb/ II 2D Ex tb op is IIIC T80°C Db IECEx: Ex db IIC T6 Gb /Ex tb IIIC T80°C Db For explosive gas atmospheres, the maximum surface temperature is 85°C; For flammable dust atmospheres, the maximum surface temperature is 80°C; IIC: for explosive gas atmospheres other than mines susceptible to firedamp; For explosive gas mixture atmospheres: Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 21, Zone 22.